The Millau Bridge is in southern France and crosses
the River Tarn in the Massif Central mountains. It was designed by the
British architect Lord Foster and at 300m (984 feet) it is the highest
road bridge in the world, weighing 36,000 tonnes. The central pillar is
higher than the famous French icon, the Eiffel Tower. The Bridge opened
in December 2004 and is possibly one of the most breath taking bridges
ever built.
The bridge towers above the Tarn Valley and the aim of Lord Foster was
to design a bridge with the ‘delicacy of a butter fly’. Lord Foster
designed a bridge that enhances the natural beauty of the valley, with
the environment dominating the scene rather than the bridge. The bridge
appears to float on the clouds despite the fact that it has seven
pillars and a roadway of 1½ miles in length. On first sight, the
impression is of boats sailing on a sea of mist. The roadway threads
through the seven pillars like thread through the eye of a needle.
The bridge was entirely privately financed and cost 394 million euros
(272 million pounds, 524 million dollars). The aim is to cut the
travelling time to southern France, removing the bottle neck at Millau,
through the completion of the motorway between Paris and the
Mediterranean.
The bridge took only three years to complete with new engineering
techniques being employed. The traditional method of building a cable
stay bridge involves building sections of the deck (roadway) and using
cranes to put them in position. Because of its height, 900 feet above
the valley floor, a new technique had to be developed.
First, the towers were built in the usual way, with steel reinforced concrete.
The road way was built on either side of the valley and rolled into
position, until it met with precision in the centre. This technique had
never been tried before and it carried engineering risks. However, it
proved to be an efficient method of deploying the roadway.
source: KENYANLIST
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